hydropower turbine Articles
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Energy recovery potential using micro hydropower in water supply networks in the UK and Ireland
The supply and treatment of water is a highly energy intensive process, resulting in large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions as well as incurring large economic costs. Both governments and water service providers worldwide recognise the need for more sustainable water supply systems. In recent years, the use of hydropower turbines within water supply networks has been shown as a viable option ...
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Usages of free-flow hydraulic turbines and boosting their energy efficiency
The article analyses engineering solutions of free-flow hydraulic turbines and ways of making them more energy efficient through application of the hydrodynamic effect of boosting the flow power. Keywords: energy; energy efficiency; capacity; power; turbine; free-flow; flow; water wheel; depth; hydrodynamic; effect; feedback; hydraulic jump MAIN PART INTRODUCTION The issue of using energy ...
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VSC with a T-connected transformer-based electronic load controller for an isolated asynchronous generator feeding three-phase four-wire loads in a micro hydro system
This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding three-phase four-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled micro hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realised using a set of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar ...
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Modelling of the hydro-generator local network operation and load disturbance rejection
The paper describes models of the local network operation of the hydraulic turbine-generator unit. Two different models are proposed. They describe the dynamic behaviour of a system in which the unit is connected to an equivalent system. A nonlinear model of the interconnection to an equivalent power system is considered. An optimal controller for load disturbance rejection in water turbine speed ...
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Water Line Project - Holloway Bar Placer Mine (archived)
One of the biggest problems with living in a remote area is access to facilities that we take for granted. If you want to watch TV, you need both a satellite dish and power to run the dish and TV. If you want to have a shower, you'll need some way to pump the water as well as heat it. If you want to cook some ham and eggs, you'll need to find a way to keep the food cool, or it'll turn into Dr. ...
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Microhydro-Electric Systems Simplified
If you have a suitable site, harnessing the energy in a stream or creek can be the most cost-effective way to make renewable electricity. Compared to the sun and wind’s variability, a stream’s flow is relatively consistent, making microhydro-electric system output the most predictable of all the renewable energy (RE) electrical systems. Hydro resources are also the most site specific, ...
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Powering Existing Control Dams - Case Study
There are thousands of non-powered dams in the United States and Canada, either for flood control, water level control, or even recreational purposes. Ossberger Hydro has different turbine configurations that help to minimize the civil work related to the turbine implementation on these existing dams and also provide the operation flexibility of managing high water level and low flow ...
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Control of dynamic effects in small hydro with long hydraulic circuits
Lab tests in a long hydraulic circuit were developed to analyse hydrotransients induced by waterhammer effects under runaway conditions. The definition of suitable design criteria in hydraulic systems is of utmost importance and has become a priority for good design implementation. The dynamic behaviour of turbo-generators of small reaction turbines and the interaction with long hydraulic ...
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Micro Hydro Systems A basic overview of a hydro system with components explained
If you have a suitable site, harnessing the energy in a stream or creek can be the most cost-effective way to make renewable electricity. Compared to the sun and wind’s variability, a stream’s flow is relatively consistent, making microhydro-electric system output the most predictable of all the renewable energy (RE) electrical systems. Hydro resources are also the most site specific, ...
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What rural Alaska can teach the world about renewable energy
I flew into Unalakleet, Alaska, on a late fall day. With about 700 people, Unalakleet is large by rural Alaska standards and serves as a regional hub. The village is located on a sandy spit of land where a clear river meets the turbid water of the Bering Sea. Out the plane window the sun shone bright, glittering off the wind-tossed whitecaps of the sea. To the east, the rolling Nulato Hills, clad ...
By Ensia
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A novel technique proposed for automatic control of small hydro power plants
A new scheme is proposed for the speed control of hydro turbines. Power can be controlled by controlling the rotary motion of the spear valve or linear motion of the sluice gate. In this paper, necessity for speed control, various function of governors, types, speed regulation of micro-hydroelectric power plants, functional block diagram of power generation and control system general models for ...
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A Review of Cavitation-Erosion Resistant Weld Surfacing Alloys for Hydroturbines
AbstractAn improved weld surfacing alloy has been developed and tested to resist cavitation-erosion in hydroturbines. Typical wear characteristics experienced in laboratory testing has been correlated to actual service conditions. A metallurgical evaluation shows that a high strain, work hardening austenitic stainless steel produces superior resistance to cavitational erosion. Several industrial ...
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Power conditioning of an uncontrolled micro-hydroturbine-driven induction generator for distributed generation using a battery energy storage system
Distributed Generation (DG) and its interconnection to the AC power grid is a relatively new concept. DG employs small generators, which are distributed throughout the power system. The electricity is usually generated by renewable energy sources such as wind, hydro and tidal, which are intermittent in nature. These generators connected to the AC grid may lead to severe power quality problems. ...
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Water sustainability decision-making for electric utilities case study
The electric power generation sector uses approximately 41% of all freshwater withdrawn in the United States—more than any other water use sector. The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) conducts research and development to help address challenges in electricity generation, delivery, and use, including water sustainability issues. On behalf of EPRI, LimnoTech conducted research and is ...
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