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Myths & Challenges - Case Study

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Aug. 9, 2023
Courtesy ofVolstora B.V.

Analyzing the financial study of energy storage is an enormous task and contains significant risk. Solar panels have been demonstrated to perform reliably for decades and operate relatively simply with a one-directional flow of energy.

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However energy storage has several deeper layers of operation that may be overcomplicated. Batteries remain electrochemical devices with bidirectional power flow, and a very different set of benefits and more complex off-takers. Also do not forget the shocking 75% failure rate in one public trial in Australia

The purpose of this section is to demonstrate some of the tricks and pitfalls of energy storage financial analyses. 

A quick definition of terms: 

  • Cyclelife – a cycle is a charge and discharge of a battery to a certain level known as the DOD.  
  • Degradation – the process by which usable capacity of a battery is permanently lost.
  • DOD – depth of discharge, or the level to which a battery is discharged. 
  • EV – electric vehicle 
  • LFP (or LiFePO4) – a popular type of chemistry known as Lithium Phosphate or Lithium Iron Phosphate. 
  • Li-ion – this is a broad class of batteries that contain lithium which includes LFP, NCA, and several other types of chemistry. 
  • NCA – Nickel-cobalt-aluminum battery, a type of Li-ion battery that is very energy dense and flammable.  
Myths of battery energy storage
Business case of energy storage

The many faces of energy storage. Energy storage is not providing direct energy generation but instead performing a function to perform some beneficial service to the user. A useful analogy of energy storage is to compare it to day-trading. The energy storage system is trying to buy electricity units measured in kWh at the cheapest point (charge) and sell at the most valuable point (discharge). Determining the number of kWh traded and corresponding value has to be simulated and then  tracked in reality. Of course, there are more kinds of benefits from energy storage as seen below. For example, having batteries during a black-out might be very valuable but difficult to directly calculate the loss-of-revenue for a business during that blackout. Other services might be performed but are not easily monetized between stakeholders.

Conclusion

With such a wide array of revenue streams of energy storage, it is important to have a flexible and upgradeable system that can adapt to changing business cases and service requirements to avoid becoming obsolete. Volstora is aware of the developments in energy storage and so keeps an open-source software model built on top of a high performance system to allow limitless flexibility in the future. Please read our other info articles regarding the financial toolkit for comparing energy storage.

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