CellCube - Vanadium Flow Batteries - Brochure

A Metal With Many Advantages; Vanadium is found on every continent, making it a widely available and non-rare element. It is not a heavy metal and is non-toxic, making it a safe choice for applications like steel production and energy storage. Vanadium is more abundant than many commonly known metals. With a concentration of about 120 ppm in the Earth’s crust, it is more common than copper (60 ppm), zinc (70 ppm), lithium (20 ppm) or nickel (20 ppm).