Morcom International, Inc.
PRC-178A Data Sheet
MORCOM PRC-178A Tactical VHF Transceiver3656 Centerview Dr. Unit # 1 • Chantilly, VA 20151, USA • www.MORCOM.com Phone: (703) 263-9305 • Fax: (703) 263-9308 • E-mail: info@morcom.comThe VHF low band between 30-88 MHz facilitates one of the most effec-tive wireless communications avail-able to defense forces, tactical teams, or special law enforcement teams for medium distances (2-10 miles). Due to its longer wavelength, this frequency band can reach considerably longer distances than the conventional VHF band of 150-174 MHz. Because of its longer range and ability to go around obstacles, low band is routinely used by armies around the world.The PRC-178A portable hand-held transceiver utilizes leading edge technology to package advanced features like Full-range Scan, Programmed Scan, and Selected Frequency Scan in a rugged but yet affordable unit. This radio is fully compliant with military specifications including full immersion in water. MIL-STD810 E and F are the highest standard for rugged testing for mobile-communications equipment.In addition, the PRC-178A has the following features:• Operation over the full VHF Military Band• Up to 10 Programmable Channels• CTSS and DCS Tone Signaling• Whisper Function• Functional Keypad• PC Connection• Full-range Scan, Programmed Scan, and Selected Frequency Scan• Built-in Dynamic Antenna Matching Circuit• Retransmission Mode Available• PC Programming (Optional)• LCD Backlight• Passed MIL-STD-810E for Harsh Field Environments• Passed MIL-STD-461C for EMI/EMC InteroperabiltyThis unit is compatible with the standard issue tacti-cal military radios like the PRC-77 and the SINC-GARS. It generates the standard 150Hz CTCSS sub-audible tone required for “squelch ON” operation. This allows the user full interoperability with existing units already in its inventory and also when operating alongside other services or other forces.(see specs on reverse side)*Names are the property of Motorola, Inc., Kenwood Communications, Inc., Icom America, and Tait, Inc. respectively. Morcom is a registered trademark of Morcom International, Inc.Specifications:GeneralMeasurements method ........................................ TIA/EIA-603Frequency coverage ................................... 30.000-88.000MHzType of emission .....................................................16K0F3EChannel spacing ...........................................................25KHzNumber of channels ....................................................... 2321Number of preset channels ................................................. 10Power supply requirements .... 7.4V DC (supplied battery pack)Current drain (approx.): Standby ..................Less than 60mA (Power save mode) ..................... Less than 140mA (Normal mode) Rx (middle volume) ............................ Less than 250mA Tx (More than 1 Watt ......................... Less than 800mAServices: Selective call ...................... CTCSS, DCS or 150Hz tone Squelch ...................Noise, CTCSS, DCS or 150Hz tone Built in modem ....1200/2400 bps MSK modem with FECFrequency error ........................................................... ± 3ppmInterface ................................................................RS232C/EAntenna ............................Built in antenna matching network. (An extra 50O output provided (For booster or testing use.)Protection against ..............................Over heat/current of PAMechanical Characteristics and EnvironmentTested according to ..................................MIL-STD-810C/D/EUsable temperature range ............................ -25 °C to +70 °C Dimensions ..................................................173x63x42.5mmWeight .......... under 480g (with lithium pack without antenna)Water tightness: Radio set is immersion-proof under 1M of water during 2 hours EMI/EMC .................. RE02, RS03 according to MIL-STD-461CMTTR (Mean Time to Repair)..................................10 minutesMTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) .......................5500 hoursTransmitterRF output power ..................................0.5-1.5 Watt. with APCModulation system ....Variable reactance frequency modulationMax. permissible deviation ...........................................± 5KHzSpurious emissions ............................63 dBc (70 dBc typical)Harmonic Radiations .......................Better than 40 dBc (2nd) ....... Better than 55 dBc (4th and above)Adjacent channel power ............................................... 65dBcAudio frequency response: a. +2.5 dB/-3dB range from 300Hz to 3000Hz (Factory default) b. +2dB to -8dB of 6dB/octave from 300Hz to 3000Hz (programmable)Audio distortion ............................. Less than 5% (3% typical) ReceiverReceive system .....Double-conversion superheterodyne systemSensitivity ...... Less than 0.45uV at 12dB SINAD(0.3uV typical)Squelch sensitivity ................. Less than 0.45uV(0.3uV typical)IF Rejection ............................Better than 63dB (70dB typical)Image Rejection .....................Better than 63dB (70dB typical)Adjacent channel selectivity .............................. 60dB (typical)Inter-modulation ................................................ 60dB(typical)Audio frequency response ........Within +3dB/-3dB from 300Hz to 3000 HzAudio output power .................. 50mW typical at 5% distortion with an 16O loadBattery PackBP-5AA .....Waterproof battery case for 5xAA(R6) alkaline cellsBP-18L .............................Li-ion battery pack, 7.4V/1850mAh Usable duration ...........................................12.5 hours Rx ................................................................1.25 hours Tx(1W) .........................................................1.25 hours Standby ..........................................................10 hours Cycling life .................................. More than 300 timesBP-21L .............................Li-ion battery pack, 7.4V/2150mAh Usable duration ..........................................14.5 hours Rx ................................................................1.45 hours TX(1W) ........................................................1.45 hours Standby .......................................................11.6 hours Cycling life .................................. More than 300 timesChargerBC-200 (Desktop charger): a. Fast charge current .......................................... 1.5A b. Standard charge current ...................................0.6A c. Suitable for BP-21L pack, 4.5 hours for standard charge. 1.8 hours for fast chargeBC-150 (Desktop charger): a. Fast charge current .......................................... 1.2A b. Standard charge current .............................. 0.48mA c. Suitable for BP-18L pack, 4.5 hours for standard charge, 1.8 hours for fast chargeBA-15 (AC to DC adaptor for BC-200/150): Input voltage ..................................................110V, ACBAP-15 Power supply for BC-200/150: Input voltage .......................................100 to 240V, AC Output voltage .................................. 10.8V (DC), 1.5ABCBA-15 ........ Combine BA15 + BC150 without separable plug
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