Bright Biomethane - Membrane Biogas Cleaning Technology
Bright Biomethane uses the proven membrane technology capable of achieving more than 97% operational availability. How it works? In the membrane unit, the gas is separated by means of an imposed pressure difference over the membrane. Two gas streams will be obtained from the plant; a product gas with a high methane value and a CO2 rich gas. Using membranes with high separation efficiency allows recovery of the highest possible methane yield. Depending on the grid or user requirements, the gas can be upgraded to the preferred methane concentration.
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Pre-treatment of biogas
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Pre-treatment of biogas
Before the CO2 can be removed, it is necessary to dry the biogas and remove hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and other contaminants which can damage the membranes or that need to be removed to meet the specification of the gas grid or other specific application. Hydrogen sulphide and other contaminants are removed from the biogas using a double active carbon filter. Water is removed by cooling the biogas to approximately 5°C with a chiller.
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Compression and heat recovery
After the pre-treatment of the biogas, the biogas is compressed to the necessary pressure for upgrading by membranes. The heat of the drying of the biogas, the heat from the compressor and the heat from cooling the gas after the compressor may be recovered by using a patented heat recovery system, this option makes it possible to recover the optimal amount of heat, so less energy is needed.
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Separation by 3 stage membrane arrangement
For the separation of carbon dioxide Bright Biomethane uses membranes with the highest selectivity available in the market. They pass CO2 easier and quicker than methane. The membrane modules in the system are arranged in 3 stages. In this patented design the permeate gas from the different stages is recirculated to obtain the highest efficiency (>99.5%) and lowest methane loss (<0.5%). Note: this is a significantly lower methane slip value than many other technologies).
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