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FaradModel DMFC -Fuel Cell

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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells that directly use methanol as fuel are often called direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). The membrane electrode is mainly composed of methanol anode, oxygen cathode and proton exchange membrane (PEM). The anode and cathode are respectively composed of stainless steel plate, plastic film, copper current collecting plate, graphite, gas diffusion layer and catalytic layer with porous structure. The gas diffusion layer supports the catalytic layer, collects current and conducts reactants. And is composed of carbon paper or carbon cloth with conductive function. The catalytic layer is the site of electrochemical reaction. And the commonly used anode and cathode electrode catalysts are PtRu/C and Pt/C respectively.

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Direct methanol fuel cell does not need intermediate conversion device. So the system structure is simple, high volume energy density. But also has the advantages of short starting time, good load response characteristics, high operational reliability. It can work normally in a large temperature range, convenient fuel supplement and so on. The application field is very wide, mainly divided into: (1) portable mobile power supply in field operation or military field. (2) 50 ~ 1 000kW fixed power generation equipment; (3) Future electric vehicle power source; (4) Power supply for mobile communication equipment.