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For over a millennium, humans have relied on middle carbon steel to craft essential tools and implements. From kitchen knives to farm shovels, this material has proven irreplaceable for certain products, showcasing its unique appeal.
Understanding Middle Carbon Steel
Middle carbon steel, a type of heat-treated steel, initially exhibits a relatively low hardness, ranging from 75-90 HBW. This makes it ideal for processes such as stamping, drilling, and large radius bending. Post-machining, the steel undergoes quenching and tempering to achieve the desired hardness and mechanical properties.
Applications and Advantages
The versatility of #45/S45C/1045 steel makes it particularly suitable for manufacturing components and parts with complex shapes. It offers enhanced strength, hardness, and wear resistance, making it a preferred choice in various industries.
Case Study: Car Safety Buckle
Consider the car safety buckle. During the initial manufacturing stages, the material must be easily stamped, requiring a lower hardness. However, in the later stages, higher strength is crucial. Middle carbon steel, specifically #50/S50C/1050, is chosen for this application due to its ability to meet these contrasting requirements effectively.
In conclusion, the middle carbon steel’s adaptability and durability continue to make it a cornerstone in the production of essential tools and components, ensuring its place in manufacturing for generations to come.
Property: Value
- Density: 7.85 g/cm3
- Yield Strength: ≥355 MPa
- Hardness: 170-210
- Magnetism: Magnetic
- hDensity: hDensity
- Tensile strength: ≥610MPa
- hDensity: 16.00%
- Electrical conductivity 46-50 W/m\cdotpK
