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Time resolved plasma diagnostics for pulsed 2.45 GHz hydrogen discharges

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Aug. 3, 2022- By: Jessica Adamson

A review of the last ten years of advances in temporal resolved plasma diagnostics for pulsed operated 2.45 GHz microwave-driven hydrogen discharges is presented. Special attention has been paid to the study of breakdown and decay processes where Hiden systems have been used showing relevant results.

Density and temperature measurements: Langmuir probe made of tungsten wire 6mmlong and 0.5 mm diameter is placed in the middle of the plasma chamber. The Langmuir probe driver consists of an ESPion system from Hiden Analytical Ltd. Jitter is carefully checked obtaining a value lower than 200 ns in order to ensure measurement stability. By modifying the Langmuir probe driver trigger delay, the time evolution of electron temperature and density is obtained and a pulse in temperature is clearly detected as in shown in Fig. 1

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Ion mass spectroscopy measurements: Ion Energy Distribution Functions (IEDFs) of ion species involved in plasma are always of interest especially when several populations are dynamically coexisting as in the case of a 2.45 GHz hydrogen discharge. Figure 2 shows the experimental setup where a HIDEN plasma ion mass spectrometer model EQP is attached to our ECR plasma experiment. In this example, the time evolution of H+, H2+ and H3+ IEDFs during the entire pulse duration is obtained. The results show interesting behaviors during the breakdown and decay that could be associated with preglow and afterglow phenomena as is shown in Figure 3. A bimodal IEDF is observed showing connections with collective plasma behaviors.

Project summary by: O. D. Cortázar, Institute for Energy Research (INEI), University of Castilla-La Mancha, c/Moledores s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain

Paper Reference: “Time resolved plasma diagnostics for pulsed 2.45 GHz hydrogen discharges” Review of Scientific Instruments (2021) 92, 113301 DOI: doi.org/10.1063/5.0065676

Hiden Product: EQP & ESPion

Reference: AP-ESPion-202115

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