Heraeus
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Heraeus products

Front-side Pastes

Front-side Metallization Paste for Mono and Multicrystalline Wafers

In the race for superior quality and increasing efficiencies, solar cell manufacturers turn to Heraeus to set them apart from their competition. Heraeus has established itself as the leading PV paste developer, as well as the highest quality supplier, through delivering the best performance to cost ratio on the market. SOL9410S and SOL9411 are new generation front-side silver metallization pastes that build on our impressive track record. Optimized for high efficiency and high throughput processing, SOL9410S and SOL9411 were formulated to exceed the quality of our benchmark pastes, SOL9235H and SOL9273MA, in every aspect. The unique chemistry of SOL9410S and SOL9411 enhance the etch of the SiNXH anti-reflective coating, thus, significantly improving contact while preserving the junction quality on various emitters and wafers. SOL9410S and SOL9411 are optimized for varying emitter depths and concentrations.

Heraeus - Highest Efficiency Pastes with Industry Leading Stability

Heraeus continues to assist cell manufacturers to improve the output of conventional solar cells with the introduction of our SOL9620 Series of metallization pastes. Several major cell manufactures have confirmed higher cell efficiencies relative to the best commercially available front-side pastes. Their improvements ranged between 0.05% and 0.20% absolute on 90Ω/sq. wafers, with even greater gains on 110Ω/sq. wafers, depending on their process and reference paste. Heraeus’ SOL9620 Series is able to contact lowly doped and ultra lowly doped emitter wafers, and possesses unique characteristics for high value cell production. The SOL9620 Series displays the highest long-term cell efficiency stability. Also, the SOL9620 Series has a lower peak temperature firing requirement relative to the SOL9610 Series. This lower temperature characteristic is ideal for both PERC and n-Type cell design applications.